Nova Scotia lies on the east coast of Canada and is almost completely surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean. In fact, millions of years ago Nova Scotia was actually part of Africa. When the earth's crust shifted and Africa and North America separated, Nova Scotia got left behind. The neighbouring provinces are New Brunswick (which is bigger) and Prince Edward Island (which is smaller), which make up the Maritime provinces of Canada. The nearest American state is Maine, which is about a four hour drive through New Brunswick.

Nova Scotia is in the Atlantic time zone, which is one hour ahead of Eastern time (New York and Toronto) and two hours ahead of Central time (Chicago and Winnipeg). The capital city is Halifax, which is an international seaport and transportation centre. The name Nova Scotis is Latin and it means New Scotland. It was given this name by the Scots, who were the first British settlers.

Nova Scotia has a temperate climate. Summer temperatures range from daytime highs of 20-25°C (68-77°F) to evening lows of 10-14°C (50-57°F). Invigorating sea breezes near the coast are often best enjoyed with a sweater on or near at hand. Inland the air may be warmer by 5°C (10°F), and lakes, rivers, woods and farms are pleasantly warm. Temperatures in spring and autumn average a pleasant 10° cooler.

Symbols:

• Official Flower: Mayflower
• Official Tree: Red Spruce
• Official Nicknames: The Land of Evangeline and Canada's Ocean Playground
• Official Song: Farewell to Nova Scotia
• Official Gemstone: Agate
• Official Mineral: Stilbite